CyberCode Academy
By: CyberCode Academy
Language: en
Categories: Education, Courses, Technology
Welcome to CyberCode Academy — your audio classroom for Programming and Cybersecurity.🎧 Each course is divided into a series of short, focused episodes that take you from beginner to advanced level — one lesson at a time.From Python and web development to ethical hacking and digital defense, our content transforms complex concepts into simple, engaging audio learning.Study anywhere, anytime — and level up your skills with CyberCode Academy.🚀 Learn. Code. Secure.
Episodes
Course 17 - Computer Network Security Protocols And Techniques | Episode 6: The Evolution of End Point Authentication: Securing Identities
Jan 10, 2026In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
What end point authentication is and why it mattersWhy early authentication methods failedHow replay attacks and spoofing workThe role of nonces in proving “liveness”Why public keys alone are not enoughHow digital certificates solve Man-in-the-Middle attacksIntroduction End point authentication is the process by which one entity proves its identity to another over a network. This lesson traces the evolution of authentication mechanisms, showing how each weak design led to stronger and more secure...
Course 17 - Computer Network Security Protocols And Techniques | Episode 5: Digital Trust and Integrity: Hash Functions and Certification
Jan 09, 2026In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
How data integrity is ensured using cryptographic hash functionsHow MD5 and SHA-1 generate fixed-length message digestsWhy encryption alone does not guarantee identityHow Certification Authorities (CAs) authenticate identities and prevent impersonationIntroduction This lesson explains how secure digital communication relies on two critical pillars beyond encryption: integrity verification and identity authentication. It focuses on the role of hash functions in detecting data tampering and the role of Certification Authorities in establishing trust between communicating parties. 1. Data Integrity with Hash Fu...
Course 17 - Computer Network Security Protocols And Techniques | Episode 4: Asymmetric Cryptography: RSA, Diffie-Hellman
Jan 08, 2026In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
What asymmetric (public key) cryptography is and why it is neededHow the RSA algorithm works and where it is used in practiceHow Diffie-Hellman enables secure key exchange over public networksWhy asymmetric cryptography is vulnerable without authenticationIntroduction This lesson provides an in-depth explanation of asymmetric key cryptography, focusing on RSA and Diffie-Hellman. These algorithms solve a fundamental problem in network security: how to communicate securely over an insecure channel, such as the internet, without sharing secrets in advance. As...
Course 17 - Computer Network Security Protocols And Techniques | Episode 3: Modern Ciphers: Structure, Standards (DES/AES)
Jan 07, 2026In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
How modern cryptography differs from classical ciphersThe building blocks of bit-oriented encryptionHow DES, 3DES, and AES work at a high levelWhy block cipher modes of operation are necessaryIntroduction This lesson provides a structured overview of modern cryptographic techniques, focusing on how today’s encryption systems operate at the bit level, how complex standards like DES and AES are constructed, and how modes of operation securely apply block ciphers to real-world data. Foundational Concepts of Modern Ciphers Modern cryp...
Course 17 - Computer Network Security Protocols And Techniques | Episode 2: Traditional Ciphers: Substitution and Transposition Methods
Jan 06, 2026In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
What traditional (classical) ciphers are and why they were usedThe two main categories of traditional encryption techniquesHow substitution ciphers hide informationHow transposition ciphers obscure messages by rearranging charactersIntroduction This lesson introduces traditional ciphers, also known as classical encryption algorithms. These methods were developed long before modern digital communication and cryptography. They protect information by substituting characters or reordering them, making the original message unreadable to unintended recipients. Although insecure by modern standards, traditional ciphers are important for un...
Course 17 - Computer Network Security Protocols And Techniques | Episode 1: Computer Network Security: Foundations, Core Aspects
Jan 05, 2026In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The fundamental goals of computer network securityThe four core security properties used to protect network communicationsThe classic security model involving Alice, Bob, and EveCommon threat behaviors observed in insecure communication channelsIntroduction This lesson introduces the foundations of computer network security by explaining its core objectives and the main actors involved in secure and insecure communications. To simplify complex security concepts, a widely used abstract model is employed, featuring Alice, Bob, and Eve. This model helps students understand ho...
Course 16 - Red Team Ethical Hacking Beginner Course | Episode 7: The Art of Evasion: Detecting and Bypassing Security with Sysmon
Jan 04, 2026In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The adversarial relationship between red teams and blue teamsCore evasion philosophies used during red team engagementsHow host-based monitoring tools like Sysmon detect attacker behaviorCommon indicators defenders rely on to identify malicious activityWhy understanding detection tools is essential for both attackers and defendersOverview This lesson explores the cybersecurity “cat and mouse game” between red teamers and blue teamers. It focuses on how attackers attempt to remain stealthy, while defenders deploy monitoring tools to detect abnormal behavi...
Course 16 - Red Team Ethical Hacking Beginner Course | Episode 6: Windows Persistence Strategies: Registry, Scheduled Tasks, Services, WMI
Jan 03, 2026In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The purpose of persistence in red team operationsCommon local Windows persistence mechanisms and how they functionEvent-driven persistence using WMIThe difference between host-level and domain-level persistenceWhy Kerberos Golden Tickets represent a critical enterprise riskOverview This lesson provides a comprehensive technical explanation of Windows persistence strategies, focusing on how attackers maintain long-term access after an initial compromise. Persistence is a post-exploitation objective that ensures access survives:
System rebootsUser logouts...
Course 16 - Red Team Ethical Hacking Beginner Course | Episode 5: Windows Lateral Movement: Manual Execution via WMIC, Scheduled Tasks
Jan 02, 2026In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The purpose of manual lateral movement in red team operationsWhy native Windows utilities are critical for stealth and reliabilityThree core lateral movement methodologies used in authorized engagementsPrivilege context differences between execution methodsHow these techniques relate to common automated toolsOverview This lesson delivers a technical deep dive into manual lateral movement within Windows domain environments. Lateral movement refers to the ability to pivot from one compromised system to another after obtaining elevated credentials—most commonly doma...
Course 16 - Red Team Ethical Hacking Beginner Course | Episode 4: Windows Post-Exploitation: Remote File Management and System Control
Jan 01, 2026In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The role of post-exploitation in red team operationsWhy redundancy is critical for operational reliabilityMultiple ethical techniques for file handling, execution, and process controlMethods for controlled system impact and disruptionThe importance of cleanup and reversibility in professional engagementsOverview This lesson provides a technical demonstration of post-exploitation techniques used by red team professionals after initial access has been achieved. The focus is not on gaining access, but on maintaining control, executing actions reliably, and manipulating system be...
Course 16 - Red Team Ethical Hacking Beginner Course | Episode 3: Essential Windows Domain and Host Enumeration
Dec 31, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The purpose and importance of network enumeration in red teamingWindows Domain Enumeration techniques for situational awarenessHost Enumeration methods for analyzing a specific target systemHow user sessions, services, and processes influence attack pathsWhy continuous enumeration is critical in dynamic enterprise networksOverview This lesson provides a comprehensive guide to essential red team enumeration techniques used to gather intelligence within a Windows enterprise environment. Enumeration is a critical phase of any red team operation, as it allows se...
Course 16 - Red Team Ethical Hacking Beginner Course | Episode 2: Essential Command Line Administration: Linux, Windows, Account Management
Dec 30, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Essential Linux command-line administration basicsCore Windows command-line networking and system commandsHow to navigate, inspect, and manage files on both platformsPractical Windows domain user and group managementWhy command-line proficiency is critical for security professionalsOverview This lesson provides a foundational overview of essential command-line administration techniques used in both Linux and Windows environments. These skills are fundamental for cybersecurity professionals, system administrators, and red team members, as many security operations rely on native command-line utilities rather th...
Course 16 - Red Team Ethical Hacking Beginner Course | Episode 1: Introduction to Red Teaming: Concepts, Tools, and Tactics
Dec 29, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The purpose and mindset of red teaming in cybersecurityThe difference between red teams and blue teamsHow the MITRE ATT&CK framework structures real-world attacksCore Windows command-line environments used in security operationsThe role of Command and Control (C2) frameworks in post-exploitationWidely used red team and post-exploitation analysis toolsThe concept behind payload handling and controlled demonstrationsIntroduction to Red Teaming This lesson provides a comprehensive introduction to red teaming, an adversarial se...
Course 15 - Write an Android Trojan from scratch | Episode 4: Implementing an Android Reverse Shell using Java Native APIs (without Netcat)
Dec 28, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
How Android malware can achieve remote control without external binariesThe security risks of native Java networking and execution APIsBehavioral patterns of reverse-connection Trojans on mobile devicesWhy “living off the land” techniques are effective for malwareHow defenders detect Java-based reverse shells on AndroidPractical security lessons for Android developers and analystsOverview: Reverse Shells Using Native Android APIs (Defensive Perspective) This lesson examines, from a malware analysis and defensive standpoint, how an Android Trojan can es...
Course 15 - Write an Android Trojan from scratch | Episode 3: Building a Reverse Connection Trojan: Programmatic Netcat Execution
Dec 27, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
How Android malware finalizes execution workflows (conceptually)Why file permissions are a critical security control on AndroidHow malicious apps abuse legitimate Java APIs for command executionThe importance of threading and permissions in Android securityNetwork-based indicators of reverse-connection malwareHow defenders detect and stop reverse-shell behavior on mobile devicesOverview: Finalizing a Reverse-Connection Trojan (Defensive Perspective) This lesson analyzes, from a defensive and analytical standpoint, the final stage commonly seen in Android Trojans that aim to...
Course 15 - Write an Android Trojan from scratch | Episode 2: Building the Trojan "Party App": UI Design and Netcat Preparation
Dec 26, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
How malicious Android apps are structured at a conceptual levelWhy attackers focus on legitimacy and user trust in Trojan designThe role of embedded binaries in Android malware (theory only)How Android sandboxing works and why attackers try to bypass itThe typical execution workflow used by Android TrojansWhat defenders should look for when analyzing suspicious appsOverview: Analyzing a Trojan Android Application (Defensive Perspective) This lesson examines, from a malware analysis standpoint, how a Tr...
Course 15 - Write an Android Trojan from scratch | Episode 1: Android Trojan Horse Basics, Reverse Shells, and Development Environment Setup
Dec 25, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
What a Trojan horse is from a cybersecurity theory perspectiveHow remote control mechanisms work at a conceptual levelThe difference between bind shells and reverse shells (theory only)Why reverse connections are commonly discussed in malware analysisHow malware labs are typically simulated safely using emulatorsWhy understanding attacker tooling helps improve mobile defenseCore Concept: Trojan Horses (Defensive Understanding) A Trojan horse is a category of malicious software that:
Disguises itself as a...
Course 14 - Wi-Fi Pentesting | Episode 11: Securing Wireless Networks: Countermeasures and Configuration
Dec 24, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Why common wireless security features like captive portals and WEP are fundamentally unsafeHow to properly secure Wi-Fi networks using WPA/WPA2 and strong passwordsThe real risks of WPS and Evil Twin attacksHow user behavior impacts wireless securityStep-by-step best practices for securely configuring a wireless routerHow MAC address access control adds an extra defensive layerPart 1: Identifying and Eliminating Wireless Network Vulnerabilities Captive Portals Are Insecure Captive portals (login pages shown before internet ac...
Course 14 - Wi-Fi Pentesting | Episode 10: WPA Enterprise: Authentication, Evil Twins, and Credential Cracking
Dec 23, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
What makes WPA/WPA2 Enterprise fundamentally different from WPA-PSKThe role of RADIUS servers and per-user authenticationWhy traditional wireless sniffing attacks fail against Enterprise networksThe concept of the Evil Twin attack in Enterprise environmentsHow credential challenge–response authentication worksWhy captured Enterprise authentication requires dictionary crackingThe major defensive risks facing large organizationsWhat Is WPA/WPA2 Enterprise? WPA/WPA2 Enterprise is the authentication standard used by:
UniversitiesCo...
Course 14 - Wi-Fi Pentesting | Episode 9: WPA/WPA2 Cracking Efficiency: Optimizing Storage, Resumption, and Speed
Dec 22, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
How large-scale WPA/WPA2 cracking efficiency is optimized in theoryThe concept of generating massive wordlists without storing them on diskWhy session tracking is critical for long cryptographic attacksHow PMK pre-computation (rainbow tables) accelerates verificationThe cryptographic role of PBKDF2 in WPA/WPA2Why GPUs outperform CPUs in hash-cracking workloadsThe defensive cybersecurity implications of accelerated crackingThe Challenge of Massive Wordlists As password complexity increases, attackers rely on:
Extremely la...
Course 14 - Wi-Fi Pentesting | Episode 8: WPA/WPA2 Hacking: Handshake Capture, Wordlist Attack, and Progress Management
Dec 21, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Why WPA and WPA2 encryption cannot be cracked directly from normal trafficWhat the four-packet handshake represents in wireless authenticationThe theoretical role of wordlists in password verificationHow message integrity codes (MICs) are used for key validationWhy wordlist quality determines cracking successThe concept of saving and resuming long cryptographic attacksThe forensic and defensive implications of handshake captureWhy Normal WPA/WPA2 Traffic Is Cryptographically Useless Unlike WEP, WPA and WPA2 do no...
Course 14 - Wi-Fi Pentesting | Episode 7: WPA/WPA2 Cracking via WPS: Reaver Exploitation, Error Bypassing, and WPS Unlocking
Dec 20, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
How WPS weaknesses can undermine WPA and WPA2 securityWhy WPS PIN brute forcing is theoretically possibleThe conceptual role of tools used in WPS security testingWhy router association failures occur during security assessmentsThe purpose of debugging during security testingHow WPS lockout mechanisms are designed to stop abuseWhy denial-of-service conditions can interfere with authentication systemsThe defensive importance of disabling WPS entirelyConceptual Overview of WPS Vulnerabilities WPS (Wi-Fi Pr...
Course 14 - Wi-Fi Pentesting | Episode 6: WPA/WPA2 Cracking Introduction: Exploiting the WPS Vulnerability
Dec 19, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The fundamental difference between WEP and WPA/WPA2 securityWhy WPA and WPA2 are significantly harder to crack than WEPThe role of TKIP and CCMP in protecting data integrityWhat WPS (Wi-Fi Protected Setup) is and why it introduces riskHow the WPS PIN design weakens WPA/WPA2 securityWhy push-button authentication (PBC) blocks WPS PIN attacksWhy testing for WPS vulnerabilities is the first step in WPA/WPA2 assessmentsTransition from WEP to WP...
Course 14 - Wi-Fi Pentesting | Episode 5: WEP Cracking: Packet Injection and Replay Attacks (ARP, Chopchop, Fragmentation, and SKA)
Dec 18, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Why WEP cracking depends on Initialization Vectors (IVs)How packet injection accelerates WEP crackingThe most reliable WEP injection technique (ARP Replay)Alternative injection methods for idle networksThe conceptual difference between Chopchop and Fragmentation attacksWhy Shared Key Authentication (SKA) changes the attack strategyHow attackers adapt when fake authentication is blockedForcing IV Generation on WEP Networks Cracking WEP depends on collecting a large number of Initialization Vectors (IVs). On busy networks, IVs ar...
Course 14 - Wi-Fi Pentesting | Episode 4: Cracking WEP Encryption: Gaining Network Access
Dec 17, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
What WEP encryption is and why it is weakHow the RC4 algorithm is used (and broken) in WEPHow Initialization Vectors (IVs) cause WEP to failCapturing WEP traffic using Airodump-ngCracking WEP keys using Aircrack-ngSpeeding up WEP cracking on idle networksUsing fake authentication and packet injectionPreparing for post-connection attacks after cracking WEPCracking WEP Encryption Why WEP Is Weak WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) is an old Wi-Fi encryption me...
Course 14 - Wi-Fi Pentesting | Episode 3: Targeted Wireless Network Discovery and Pre-Connection Bypasses
Dec 16, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Sniffing wireless networks on both 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz bandsPerforming targeted packet capture on a specific access pointSaving and analyzing captured wireless trafficExecuting deauthentication attacks without knowing the passwordDiscovering the names of hidden wireless networksReconnecting to hidden networks after revealing their SSIDsHow MAC filtering works and how it is bypassedTargeted Wireless Discovery & Pre-Connection Access Wireless Band Sniffing (2.4 GHz & 5 GHz) Wireless networks broadcast on two main frequency bands:
...
Course 14 - Wi-Fi Pentesting | Episode 2: Network Fundamentals, Wireless Adapter Setup, and Packet Sniffing Basics
Dec 15, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
How wireless networks operate and transmit dataWhy packet sniffing is possible in Wi-Fi environmentsThe role of external USB wireless adapters in security testingWhat MAC addresses are and how they function in networksThe difference between managed mode and monitor modeEnabling monitor mode using airmon-ng and iwconfigDiscovering nearby networks using Airodump-ngWireless Networking & Packet Sniffing Fundamentals Basic Network Operation A wireless network consists of:
Clients (devices such as la...
Course 14 - Wi-Fi Pentesting | Episode 1: Setting Up the Virtual Hacking Lab: VirtualBox and Kali Linux
Dec 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
How to set up a complete virtual hacking labThe role of VirtualBox in safe security testingInstalling and configuring Kali Linux as a virtual machineUnderstanding NAT networking in virtual environmentsNavigating the Kali Linux desktop and workspace systemBuilding a Virtual Hacking Lab with VirtualBox & Kali Linux Installing VirtualBox VirtualBox is a virtualization platform that allows you to run multiple operating systems on a single physical machine (host), including Windows, macOS, and Linux. Key benefits:
...
Course 13 - Network Forensics | Episode 8: Email Analysis and Forensic Investigation
Dec 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
How email systems work from a forensic perspectiveWhere and how email evidence can be recoveredHow headers, protocols, and timestamps help analysts trace message originsLegal considerations affecting email investigationsTools used in forensic email analysisEmail Analysis & Forensic Investigation Forensic Locations and Evidence Recovery Email evidence can reside in multiple places, so investigators must consider:
Client/Suspect Machine: Local email clients, temporary files, swap space, browser cache, slack space.Mail Server: Messages st...
Course 13 - Network Forensics | Episode 7: Web Traffic Analysis and Browser Forensics: Handshakes, DNSSEC, and Cookies
Dec 12, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
How to identify and analyze web traffic using network forensics techniquesThe role of DNSSEC in securing DNS infrastructureBrowser forensics across IE, Firefox, Chrome, Edge, and SafariHow history files, caches, and artifacts differ between browsersThe forensic value of cookies and how they are stored and analyzed1. Network Traffic Analysis Fundamentals A core skill in network forensics is the ability to recognize and interpret the TCP three-way handshake.
This handshake—SYN → SYN/ACK → ACK—is the bes...
Course 13 - Network Forensics | Episode 6: Wireless Network Analysis, Standards, and Security Forensics
Dec 11, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Wireless networking fundamentals, standards, and modulation techniquesKey 802.11 amendments and operating modesThe evolution of Wi-Fi security from WEP to WPA2 EnterpriseCommon wireless threats and attack techniquesForensic considerations when investigating compromised wireless devices1. Wireless Fundamentals and Standards Wireless LANs rely on several core components:
Access Points (APs)Wireless NICsAntennas, such as Yagi, parabolic, and omnidirectional modelsWi-Fi operates mainly in unlicensed frequency bands, typically 2.4 GHz and 5.8 GHz. Sp...
Course 13 - Network Forensics | Episode 5: TCP/IP Layers, Data Flow, and Network Tools
Dec 10, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The fundamentals of protocol analysis and how data flows through network layersThe TCP/IP and OSI networking modelsEncapsulation and decapsulation processesKey Layer 3 and Layer 4 protocolsEssential tools for analyzing network traffic, including Wireshark and Nmap1. Introduction to Protocol Analysis This lesson provides foundational knowledge of how network communications work, focusing on:
The structure and behavior of networking modelsHow data moves across a networkHow to use analysis tools to...
Course 13 - Network Forensics | Episode 4: Log Analysis, SIM Correlation, and Network Attack Signature Detection
Dec 09, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Log analysis fundamentals and why logging is essential for security visibilitySIM (Security Information and Event Management) correlation and event analysisNetwork attack signature detection using tools such as Snort and packet capture analysis1. Introduction to Logging and Security Visibility Effective security monitoring depends on logging the right information and establishing baselines for normal behavior. A common challenge is that security tools—especially IDS sensors—produce many false positives, which can lead analysts to ignore real threats (as seen in major breaches such as Hom...
Course 13 - Network Forensics | Episode 3: Network Forensics, Security Tools, and Defensive Architecture
Dec 08, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The purpose and scope of Network ForensicsKey evidence sources across a networked environmentEssential security tools: scanners, sniffers, IDS/IPSDefensive architecture: firewalls, DMZs, bastion hostsCore security protocols: Kerberos, VPNs, SSH, SSL/TLSIntegrity monitoring and log management systems1. What Is Network Forensics?
Network forensics is a branch of digital forensics focused on analyzing network traffic to gather evidence, detect intrusions, and understand attacker behavior.It allows investigators to determine:...
Course 13 - Network Forensics | Episode 2: Architecture, Protocols (TCP/UDP), and Evidentiary Value
Dec 07, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Core networking architectures and componentsThe evidentiary value of network design for forensic investigationsMAC vs. IP addressing, IPv4 vs. IPv6Ports, protocols, and how systems communicateTCP (reliable) vs. UDP (unreliable) communicationEssential protocols: ICMP, DHCP, DNS1. Networking Architecture & Its Forensic Importance
Network forensics requires a solid understanding of how networks operate.The Internet is defined as a collection of interconnected networks using internet protocols to exchange messages.Key ne...
Course 13 - Network Forensics | Episode 1: Fundamentals, Attack Vectors, and Digital Tracing
Dec 06, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Network Forensics – Key Concepts and Techniques In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The fundamentals of networks and physical security risksCommon network attack vectors and exploitation techniquesCritical protocols, encryption methods, and anonymity technologiesEssential tools and methodologies used in network forensic investigations1. Network Fundamentals & Physical Security
Understanding how networks operate is essential for forensic analysis.Physical access = high riskCoax-based networks are insecure.Wiring closets and data closets are prime target...
Course 12 - Maltego Advanced Course | Episode 4: Custom Entity Design and Implementation in Maltego
Dec 05, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:How to create custom entities in MaltegoHow to name entities and assign unique type IDsHow entity properties, main properties, and data types workHow inheritance allows new entities to reuse transformsHow to use advanced features like calculated properties and visual overlaysHow to build dynamic, visually adaptive entities for specialized investigationsSummary of the Episode: This episode walks through the full process of designing and implementing custom entities in Maltego, beginning with basic creation and ad...
Duration: 00:14:22Course 12 - Maltego Advanced Course | Episode 3: The Maltego Transform Hub: Finding, Installing, and Utilizing Data Integrations
Dec 04, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:What Hub Items are and how they expand MaltegoHow to navigate, search, filter, and evaluate items in the Transform HubPricing models and key requirements used by Maltego data partnersHow to install free, paid, and trial integrationsHow to learn and understand newly installed transforms using documentation and the Transform ManagerSummary of the Episode: This episode provides a full walkthrough of Maltego’s Transform Hub, explaining how investigators can expand Maltego with external data integrations known as hub...
Duration: 00:12:26Course 12 - Maltego Advanced Course | Episode 2: Maltego Infrastructure Entities, Transforms, and Footprinting Techniques
Dec 03, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:The core entities used in Maltego infrastructure investigationsHow transforms connect Domains, DNS names, IPs, Netblocks, and ASNsThe methodology of Level 1, L2, L3, and XL infrastructure footprintingKey transforms for pivoting forwards and backwards in infrastructure graphsThe difference between live DNS, passive DNS, and specialized DNS transformsSummary of the Episode: This episode provides a structured introduction to infrastructure investigations in Maltego, covering the foundational entities, essential transforms, and the systematic methods used for infrastructure footprinting. It explains ho...
Duration: 00:16:29Course 12 - Maltego Advanced Course | Episode 1: Maltiggo Transforms, Sets, and Essential Menu Actions
Dec 02, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
How transforms work in MaltegoTransform sets and how they organize large transform collectionsKey transform menu actions and shortcutsEssential bottom-row menu actions for efficient workflowSummary of the Episode: This episode explains the core mechanics of Maltego transforms, how to run them, how they are organized, and the essential menu actions available when working on a graph. 1. Understanding Transforms
Transforms are functions that take one or more selected entities as input.They only appear if...
Course 11 - Mobile Forensics Fundamentals | Episode 3: iOS and iPhone Forensics: Security, Acquisition Techniques, and Artifact Analysis
Dec 01, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: • iOS architecture and security features • Common vulnerabilities and exploit history • Logical and physical acquisition techniques • Key forensic artifacts and analysis methods • Legal constraints and investigative limitations iOS / iPhone Forensics: Summary and Key Concepts 1. iOS Security and Architecture iOS is its own complete operating system and is generally considered more secure than Android due to its standardized hardware/software ecosystem. Any vulnerability or exploit tends to apply consistently across devices, but Apple rapidly patches these issues. iOS architecture is layered, similar to the OSI model:Core OS – Unix-based kernel, security framework, low-level netw...
Duration: 00:16:44Course 11 - Mobile Forensics Fundamentals | Episode 2: Data Acquisition, Diverse Operating Systems, and Forensic Challenges
Nov 30, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: • Core forensic methodology and mobile-specific preservation challengesMobile forensics follows the standard digital forensic phases—collection, examination, analysis, and reporting—but must adapt to mobile-specific risks.Devices must be isolated immediately to prevent remote wiping or network interference using Faraday cages, Stronghold bags, or shielded rooms.Some devices (e.g., BlackBerry) support remote kill commands, making rapid on-scene triage essential before the device locks.Investigators must document the exact state of the device on seizure (powered on/off, locked/unlocked) and any actions taken (e.g., en...
Duration: 00:12:11Course 11 - Mobile Forensics Fundamentals | Episode 1: Legal Authority, Acquisition Procedures, and Examiner Responsibilities
Nov 29, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: • The purpose and scope of mobile forensicsIntroduction to the course structure, online training logistics, and preparation for the Certified Mobile Forensic (CMF) exam.Overview of provided resources such as forensic report templates, chain-of-custody forms, and research platforms like Packetstorm and Exploit-DB.• Unique technical challenges in mobile device acquisitionWhy mobile forensics is inherently less forensically sound due to unavoidable data alteration when powering on or connecting devices.The constant arms race with advanced device encryption and OS security patches that can rapidl...
Duration: 00:12:55Course 10 - Network Security Fundamentals | Episode 7: Implementing Defense in Depth, Data Integrity, and Zero Trust
Nov 28, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Defense in Depth (DiD) and layered security controlsData integrity, backup policies, and encryption best practicesSecuring voice and email communicationsSocial engineering and vishing defensePKI-based email protection (PGP, S/MIME)Zero Trust Networking (ZTN) architecture and IAM principlesCore Principles of Modern Network Security 1. Defense in Depth (DiD) A security strategy based on creating multiple layers of protection so no single failure leads to compromise.
Physical Controls: Locks, cameras, facility access controls...
Course 10 - Network Security Fundamentals | Episode 6: Attack Mitigation, Vulnerability Assessment, and Penetration Testing
Nov 27, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The top real-world network threats and how to think like an attackerThe full process of conducting a vulnerability assessmentTools and methodologies used in modern vulnerability scanningHow penetration testing works and its legal, ethical, and operational requirementsRed team vs. blue team rolesBest practices for reporting and mitigating discovered vulnerabilitiesModern Network Defense Using an Offensive Security Mindset 1. Thinking Like an Attacker
Defense is inherently harder than offense, so defenders must un...
Course 10 - Network Security Fundamentals | Episode 5: Protecting and Hardening Network Endpoints: Concepts, Strategies, and Management
Nov 26, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Why endpoint security is essential in modern networksKey strategies for protecting endpoints from malware and attacksHardening techniques that reduce the attack surfaceHow Network Access Control (NAC) enhances securityThe role and capabilities of HIDS/HIPSMobile Device Management (MDM) systems and BYOD policiesEndpoint Security — Concepts, Techniques, and Management 1. Why Endpoint Security Matters
Endpoint security became critical after the shift from host-terminal systems to distributed client-server environments in the late 1980s.
Course 10 - Network Security Fundamentals | Episode 4: VPNs, Tunneling, and Secure Remote Access Technologies
Nov 25, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
What VPNs are and why organizations rely on themHow tunneling works and how VPNs secure data in transitKey VPN protocols (TLS, L2TP/IPsec, AH, ESP) and what each providesHow organizations manage secure remote access for usersAAA systems for authentication, authorization, and auditingAdministrative considerations for supporting remote workers securelyVPNs, Tunneling, and Secure Remote Access — Explained 1. Core VPN Concepts
A Virtual Private Network (VPN) creates a virtual, encrypted connection over...
Course 10 - Network Security Fundamentals | Episode 3: Firewalls and Intrusion Detection/Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS)
Nov 24, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Firewall fundamentals and their evolution across generationsThe role of firewalls in network perimeter defenseIntrusion Detection and Prevention Systems (IDS/IPS) and how they operateDeployment models and detection methods for IDS/IPSBest practices for modern perimeter securityI. Network Perimeter Defense Overview Perimeter defense protects the boundary between an organization’s private network and the public internet. Although external attackers are the main focus, insider threats must also be considered. Firewalls and IDS/IPS systems form crit...
Course 10 - Network Security Fundamentals | Episode 2: Securing Wireless and Mobile Networks: Standards, Threats, and Best Practices
Nov 23, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Wireless networking standards and operating modesWi-Fi security best practices and hardening techniquesCellular/mobile device threats and defensive controlsCommon wireless attacks and mitigation strategiesI. Wireless Network Standards and Basics Wi-Fi (802.11 Standard) Overview Wi-Fi is based on the IEEE 802.11 family of standards and uses radio waves to transmit data. The most common frequencies are 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz, regulated by authorities such as the FCC. Evolution of Key 802.11 Amendments
802.11a: 5 GHz802.11b: 2.4 GHz802.11g...
Course 10 - Network Security Fundamentals | Episode 1: Models, Security, Protocols, and IP Addressing
Nov 22, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Networking communication frameworks, including the OSI and TCP/IP modelsIdentity and Access Management (IAM) and the AAA security modelSecure and insecure network protocolsIPv4 and IPv6 addressing fundamentalsI. Networking Models and Communication Frameworks OSI Model (Open Systems Interconnection) — 7 Layers A standardized reference model used globally to explain network communication. Data moves through the layers using encapsulation (adding headers/footers) and de-encapsulation (removing them). Each layer communicates only with its direct neighbors.
Layer 1 — Physical:
Hand...
Course 9 - Internet of Things Security | Episode 3: IOT Security: Challenges, Vulnerabilities, and Real-World Cyber-Physical Attacks
Nov 21, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The major security challenges and market pressures affecting IoTCommon vulnerabilities and design flaws in IoT devicesReal-world attack case studies demonstrating the risks of insecure IoT systemsBest practices and recommendations for implementing secure IoT solutionsI. Security Challenges and Market Pressures
Cyber Insurance: The rapid growth of cyber insurance highlights the financial and reputational risks associated with cyber-attacks and IoT data breaches.Balancing Functionality and Security: IoT devices are often rushed to market, creating a...
Course 9 - Internet of Things Security | Episode 2: UK Legislation, Data Privacy (GDPR), and Liability for Drones and Autonomous Vehicles
Nov 20, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The rationale for applying legal frameworks to IoTPrivacy, security, liability, contractual, and criminal concerns in IoTExisting UK laws relevant to IoT securityEuropean Union regulations, particularly GDPREmerging regulatory responses to new IoT technologies, such as drones and autonomous vehicles1. Why Law Applies to the IoT
Privacy Concerns: Legal frameworks address collection, storage, and usage of personal data from connected devices, like smart fridges.Physical and Cyber Security: Laws cover malicious acts or...
Course 9 - Internet of Things Security | Episode 1: Introduction to the IOT: Components, Architectures, Use Cases, and Security
Nov 19, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
The definition and core concept of the Internet of Things (IoT)Key characteristics and capabilities of IoT “things”IoT network types, from small-scale to specialized networksCommon IoT protocols and interfacesIoT architectural models and connectivity methodsReal-world IoT applications and benefits across multiple sectorsSecurity threats and vulnerabilities affecting IoT devices, networks, and dataBest practices and preliminary recommendations for securing IoT systems1. IoT Definition and Core Concept
The IoT co...
Course 8 - Penetration Testing OSINT Gathering with Recon-ng | Episode 4: Recon-ng Results: Comprehensive Reporting Formats and Strategic
Nov 18, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Managing Recon-ng Data and Generating Stakeholder Reports This episode provides a complete guide to organizing, reporting, and analyzing the large amounts of data collected in a Recon-ng workspace. The emphasis is on converting raw terminal output into structured reports for stakeholders, and performing the necessary strategic analysis before moving forward with later stages of a penetration test. 1. Generating Organized Reports The first priority is exporting Recon-ng data into formats that can be easily consumed by company administrators, security teams, or management. While the internal show dashboard is useful for th...
Course 8 - Penetration Testing OSINT Gathering with Recon-ng | Episode 3: Harvesting Data, Optimizing Contacts, Geolocation
Nov 17, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Conducting a Multi‑Stage OSINT Campaign Using Recon‑ng 1. Initial Data Harvesting & Database Population The OSINT campaign begins by creating a dedicated workspace and planning the stages of information gathering. The first objective is to populate core database tables—contacts and hosts. Contact Gatheringwhois_pocs module collects domain registration information, extracting email addresses and owner details.PGP search modules identify additional contacts by searching for PGP keys associated with the target domain.Host Discoverybing_domain_web module scans the domain to enumerate subdomai...
Duration: 00:11:49Course 8 - Penetration Testing OSINT Gathering with Recon-ng | Episode 2: Modules, Data Flow, Naming Structure, API Keys
Nov 16, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Mastering Recon-ng Module Operations, Data Flow, Naming Structure, API Integration & Session Automation 1. Understanding Module Functionality To operate any module correctly, analysts must inspect its requirements using:show info — displays the module’s:NameDescriptionRequired and optional inputsSource and destination database tablesThis command is essential before running any module because it defines what data the module needs and what data it will produce. 2. Data Flow and Interaction Recon-ng modules depend heavily on structured input/output flows:Module...
Duration: 00:10:40Course 8 - Penetration Testing OSINT Gathering with Recon-ng | Episode 1: Recon-ng Installation, Shell Exploration and Data Management
Nov 15, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Recon-ng Installation, Shell Navigation, and Data Management for Penetration Testing 1. Installation and Environment Setup Recon-ng is a powerful OSINT framework designed for information gathering in penetration testing. Installation options:Linux (Kali Linux): Pre-installed, straightforward to use.Other Linux (Ubuntu): Clone the repository using Git from Bitbucket; requires Python 2 (Python 3 not supported).Windows or Mac: Run via Docker or a VirtualBox VM.Dependencies: Install Python packages via pip install -r requirements.API Credentials: Initial launch may show errors; these are addressed when configuring mo...
Duration: 00:09:05Course 7 - Secure SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) | Episode 8: Phase 8: Collaboration, Maturity Models, and Strategic Planning
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Phase 8 — Collaborative Model & Continuous Security Improvement 1. Overview Phase Eight of the Secure SDLC emphasizes the Collaborative Model, which focuses on addressing security challenges in distributed and enterprise environments. Collaboration strengthens security by bridging gaps between security, IT, and operations teams, breaking down silos, and integrating defense-in-depth strategies. Key success factors include strong stakeholder support for integration, budgeting, and cross-functional alignment. 2. Team Composition and Benefits Security is an ecosystem involving:Macro-level players: Governments, regulators, and standards organizations.Micro-level players: End-users, corporations, and security professionals.Benefits of strong team...
Duration: 00:12:40Course 7 - Secure SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) | Episode 7: Incident Management, Operational Defense, and Continuous Security
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Secure Response — SDLC Phase 7 1. Overview Secure Response is Phase Seven of the Secure Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC), focusing on managing security incidents, breaches, cyber threats, and vulnerabilities after software deployment. This phase represents the blue team operations, encompassing monitoring, threat hunting, threat intelligence, and reactive defense measures. The goal is to protect, monitor, and react effectively in a production environment. 2. Incident Management and Response Process A robust Incident Response Plan (IRP) is critical for minimizing damage, reducing costs, and maintaining organizational resilience. The response process is structured in six main steps:
Course 7 - Secure SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) | Episode 6: Secure Validation: A Comprehensive Look at Security Testing Methodolog
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Secure Validation — SDLC Phase 6 1. Overview Secure Validation tests software from a hacker’s perspective (ethical hacking) to identify vulnerabilities and weaknesses before attackers can exploit them. Unlike standard QA, which ensures functional correctness, secure validation focuses on negative scenarios and attack simulations, targeting vulnerabilities like SQL injection, cross-site scripting (XSS), and insecure configurations. 2. Key Testing Methodologies Secure validation can be performed manually, automatically, or using a hybrid approach. The main methodologies are: A. Static Application Security Testing (SAST)Type: White-box testingPurpose: Identify vulnerabilities in source code before runtim...
Duration: 00:11:16Course 7 - Secure SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) | Episode 5: Hardening, DevSecOps Integration, Container Security and WAF
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Secure Deploy — SDLC Phase 5 1. Overview Secure Deployment focuses on hardening the environment to protect systems from attacks and data breaches. The objective is to develop, deploy, and release software with continuous security and automation. 2. Secure Deployment and Infrastructure Hardening Key practices for secure deployment include:Infrastructure Hardening: Follow CIS benchmarks to reduce risk across hardware and software.Principle of Least Privilege: Grant only necessary access and revoke unnecessary permissions.Access Control: Enforce strong authentication, restrict network access via firewalls, and monitor system access and network IP addr...
Duration: 00:14:53Course 7 - Secure SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) | Episode 4: Integrating Secure Coding, Code Review, and Application Security Testi
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Secure Build — SDLC Phase 4 1. Overview Secure Build is the practice of applying secure requirements and design principles during the development phase. Its goal is to ensure that applications used by the organization are secure from threats. Key Participants:Software developersDesktop teamsDatabase teamsInfrastructure teams2. Core Development Practices Secure Coding GuidelinesDevelopers follow standardized rules to ensure threat-resistant code.Security libraries in frameworks are used for critical tasks, such as:Input validationAuthentication
Course 7 - Secure SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) | Episode 3: Defining, Implementing 20 Controls, and Mitigating OWASP Top 10 in SDL
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Secure Requirements — SDLC Phase 2 1. Overview of Secure Requirements Definition and Purpose:Secure requirements are functional and non-functional security features that a system must meet to protect its users, ensure trust, and maintain compliance.They define security expectations during the planning and analysis stage, and are documented in product or business requirements.Timing and Integration:Security requirements should be defined early in planning and design.Early integration reduces costly late-stage changes and ensures that security is embedded throughout the SDLC.Requirements must...
Duration: 00:14:47Course 7 - Secure SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) | Episode 2: Malware, Social Engineering, GRC, and Secure Development Practices
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Security Awareness Training — Secure SDLC Phase 1 1. Security Awareness Training (SAT) FundamentalsSAT is the education process that teaches employees and users about cybersecurity, IT best practices, and regulatory compliance.Human error is the biggest factor in breaches: 95% of breaches are caused by human error.SAT reduces human mistakes, protects sensitive PII, prevents data breaches, and engages developers, network teams, and business users.Topics covered in SAT:Password policy and secure authenticationPII managementPhishing and phone scamsPh...
Duration: 00:11:58Course 7 - Secure SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) | Episode 1: Approaches, Eight Phases, and Risk Management
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Secure Software Development Life Cycle (Secure SDLC) — Full OverviewDefinition of Secure SDLCA framework that integrates security into every phase of system development:
Planning → Design → Build → Validation → Deployment → MaintenanceWhy Secure SDLC MattersRising security concerns: DDoS, account takeover, OWASP Top 10Managing business risks such as breach penaltiesAchieving GRC (Governance, Risk Management, Compliance) with PCI DSS, HIPAA, GDPR/CCPAEnabling the Shift Left strategy to catch gaps early and reduce cost, time, and effort later<...
Course 6 - Network Traffic Analysis for Incident Response | Episode 7: Network Data Analysis Toolkit: Tools, Techniques and Threat Signature
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: The complete toolkit and techniques for analyzing network traffic using Connection Analysis, Statistical Analysis, and Event-Based (signature-focused) Analysis. 1. Data Analysis Toolkit General-Purpose Tools These are foundational command-line utilities used to search, filter, and reshape data:grep → pattern searchingawk → field extraction and manipulationcut → selecting specific columns
Used together, they form powerful pipelines for rapid, custom analysis.Scripting Languages PythonMost important language for packet analysis.Scapy allows:Parsing PCAPsInspecting packet structureAcc...
Course 6 - Network Traffic Analysis for Incident Response | Episode 6: Investigating RATs, Worms, Fileless, and Multi-Stage Malware Variants
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Advanced Malware Traffic Analysis — how to detect, decode, and investigate RATs, fileless exploits, worms, and multi-stage infections using real network captures. 1. Remote Access Trojans (RATs) WSH RATUses plaintext beaconing for C2 → very easy to identify.Key data exfiltrated in HTTP requests:Unique device IDComputer nameUsername (“admin”)RAT version (often hidden in the User-Agent field)NJRATShows extensive data exfiltration:Windows XP build infoCPU type (Intel Core i7)Username...
Duration: 00:10:41Course 6 - Network Traffic Analysis for Incident Response | Episode 5: Scanning, Covert Data Exfiltration, DDoS Attacks and IoT Exploitation
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Network Threat Analysis — understanding how common attacks and advanced malware appear in real traffic captures, and how to extract intelligence from them. Part 1 — Analysis of Common Network Threats 1. Network Scanning Techniques Attackers scan networks to discover targets, services, and vulnerabilities. Demonstrations cover several scanning styles: SYN / Half-Open ScanSends SYN packets without completing the handshake.Target responses reveal open vs. closed ports.Full Connect ScanCompletes the full TCP three-way handshake.More noticeable but highly accurate.Xmas Tree ScanUses...
Duration: 00:11:23Course 6 - Network Traffic Analysis for Incident Response | Episode 4: Mapping, Decoding, and Decrypting Network Traffic Intelligence
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Intelligence Collection from Network Traffic Captures — focusing on anomalies, attacker behavior, and extracting actionable intelligence. 1. Network Mapping & VisualizationHumans struggle with long lists → visualizing traffic helps you feel the environment.Tools like pcap viz generate maps at different OSI layers:Layer 3 (IP Addresses)Shows which machines talk to each other.Helps detect unusual communication paths.Layer 4 (TCP/UDP Ports)Shows communication between applications.Unusual ports (e.g., 900) may indicate custom or C2 protocols.2. Content Deobfu...
Duration: 00:11:52Course 6 - Network Traffic Analysis for Incident Response | Episode 3: Wireshark Alternatives: Network Miner, Terminal Shark, and CloudShark
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:Three powerful alternatives to Wireshark that expand your capabilities in network traffic analysis.How to use Network Miner for passive intelligence, T-shark for automation, and CloudShark for collaborative, web-based analysis.When and why each tool is more effective than Wireshark in specific scenarios.Network Miner — Passive Data Collection & File ExtractionPurpose: A passive network forensics tool excellent for extracting intelligence without actively interfering with traffic.Key CapabilitiesHost Intelligence (Auto-Recon):Automatically breaks traffic down by host.
Course 6 - Network Traffic Analysis for Incident Response | Episode 2: Wireshark Features and Comprehensive Protocol Dissection
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:Transitioning from theoretical networking concepts to hands-on traffic analysis.Using Wireshark to capture, dissect, filter, and understand live network traffic.Identifying how common protocols appear in real packet captures, including their structure and behavior.Recognizing how different protocols handle communication, reliability, and security.Wireshark: Introduction & Core FeaturesWhat Wireshark Is:A free, GUI-based network traffic analyzer (formerly Ethereal).Supports live packet capture and loading .cap / .pcap files.Key Features Covered:Capture Management:...
Duration: 00:12:44Course 6 - Network Traffic Analysis for Incident Response | Episode 1: Fundamentals of Networking: The OSI Model and Essential Protocols
Nov 14, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:The core networking concepts required before beginning any network traffic analysis.The relationship between the OSI model, low-level protocols, and application-level protocols, and how they shape the behaviour of traffic you’ll examine in a tool like Wireshark.How to recognize common protocol behaviours at a high level so you can later understand patterns, anomalies, and security-related findings during analysis.1. The OSI Model and the Network Stack (high-level foundation)The OSI model divides networking functionality into structured layers.Hardware-oriented layers:
Course 5 - Full Mobile Hacking | Episode 8: Technical Check for Mobile Indicators of Compromise using ADB and Command Line
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Goal — verifying if an Android device is compromised (conceptual):How investigators look for Indicators of Compromise (IoCs) on a device by inspecting network activity and running processes; emphasis on performing all checks only with explicit authorization and on isolated lab devices.Network‑level indicators:Look for unexpected outbound or long‑lived connections to remote IPs or uncommon ports (examples of suspicious patterns, not how‑to).High‑risk signals include connections to unknown foreign IPs, repeated reconnect attempts, or traffic to ports commonly ass...
Course 5 - Full Mobile Hacking | Episode 7: Remote Windows Management and Android Geolocation Security Tutorials
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:Remote desktop from Android to Windows — legitimate use & risks (conceptual):What remote desktop access enables: control a Windows desktop from an Android device for administration, support, or productivity (launch apps, browse files).Legitimate configuration concerns: who should be allowed remote access, least‑privilege user selection, and the importance of strong authentication for remote sessions.Security risks from exposed RDP‑like services: brute‑force, credential stuffing, and lateral movement if an attacker obtains access.Secure deployment & hardening of remote desktop services:Prefer VPN...
Duration: 00:12:15Course 5 - Full Mobile Hacking | Episode 6: Ghost Framework: Exploiting Android Devices via Debug Bridge (ADB) and Shodan Reconnaissance
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:Threat overview — device command‑and‑control via debug interfaces (conceptual):What attacker frameworks that target device debug services aim to achieve (remote control, data exfiltration, persistence).Why debugging interfaces (like Android’s debug bridge) are attractive: powerful access surface, rich device APIs, and potential for high impact if misused.High‑level framework lifecycle (non‑actionable):General stages attackers use conceptually: discovery, access, establish control, maintain access, and post‑compromise actions — explained as theory only, not how‑to.Differences between legitimate management tools (MD...
Duration: 00:09:41Course 5 - Full Mobile Hacking | Episode 5: Exploiting Insecure Storage and Access Controls via Reverse Engineering and ADB
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:Access control flaws & exposed debug interfaces: how application components and debug/logging channels can unintentionally reveal sensitive functionality or credentials when accessible from outside the normal UI (e.g., via dev/debug interfaces), and why minimizing exposed surfaces is critical.Log‑based information leakage: why verbose runtime logs (debug logs, stack traces, or logcat output) can leak API credentials or internal activity flows and how logging policies should avoid emitting secrets.Input validation failures enabling file access: the risk when inputs meant for URLs or safe IDs...
Duration: 00:12:03Course 5 - Full Mobile Hacking | Episode 4: Comprehensive Android Debugging and Control: ADB, SCRCPY, and Security Manipulation
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
ADB & SCRCPY — purpose & components (conceptual):What the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) is (a client/daemon/server communication layer) and its role for device management, debugging, and automation in development and incident response.What SCRCPY (screen‑mirror tool) does: mirror and control an Android device screen from a desktop for testing and demonstrations.Common ADB capabilities (overview, non‑actionable):Device enumeration and an interactive device shell as a controlled interface for diagnostics.High‑level categories of system utilities accessible via the shell...
Course 5 - Full Mobile Hacking | Episode 3: Android Hacking and Remote Management: Payloads, App Hiding, Geolocation, and Data Extraction
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:Threat model — mobile remote‑control malware (conceptual):What attackers seek from a malicious Android app: persistent remote access, stealth (hide presence), broad permissions (contacts, SMS, storage, mic, camera, location), data exfiltration, and remote command/control.Why mobile malware is impactful: rich sensor/data access, always‑on networks, user trust in apps, and potential financial/privacy harm.Common initial access vectors (high level):Social engineering (phishing, trojanized apps), sideloading (installing outside official stores), malicious web pages, and repackaging legitimate apps.Emphasize that the...
Duration: 00:09:36Course 5 - Full Mobile Hacking | Episode 2: Setting Up the iPhone Simulator on Mac OS using Xcode for Mobile Penetration Testing
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:iPhone Simulator on macOS — purpose & use: running a full iOS simulator via Xcode to test, debug, and perform mobile app analysis without physical hardware.Prerequisites: a Mac running macOS and a working installation of Xcode (installed from the App Store; note: large download).Launching the Simulator: open Xcode, load or create a project, then use Xcode → Open Developer Tool → Simulator to start a virtual device.Selecting device & OS: choose device models (e.g., iPhone 12 Pro Max) and iOS system images (e.g., iOS 14.1) from the simu...
Duration: 00:08:39Course 5 - Full Mobile Hacking | Episode 1: Android Studio: Running AVDs and Installing Apps on Windows
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Setting up Android Studio on Windows:Launching Android Studio (built on IntelliJ) for developing, testing, and examining APKs.Verifying proper installation of the Android SDK to ensure access to essential developer tools.Creating and managing Android Virtual Devices (AVDs):Using the AVD Manager to configure emulators by selecting:Platform type (e.g., Phone)Specific device model (e.g., Pixel 3)System image (e.g., Android 10 / Q)Launching the configured AVD and accessing advanced options vi...
Course 4 - Learning Linux Shell Scripting | Episode 9: Process Management, Scheduling, User Control, and Scripting Utilities
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Process and signal management:Understanding Linux processes and gathering details using ps, top (for CPU-intensive tasks), and pgrep (to find PIDs).Analyzing process attributes such as PID, user, memory usage, and CPU time, and learning to filter and format outputs.Managing processes through signals — terminating with kill (default SIGTERM) or force-stopping using SIGKILL.Implementing custom signal handling in scripts using trap to gracefully manage interrupts like SIGINT (Ctrl+C).System monitoring and communication:Retrieving system details including host...
Course 4 - Learning Linux Shell Scripting | Episode 8: System Monitoring, Performance Measurement, and Log Management
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Resource monitoring & optimization:Using df and du to calculate disk usage and free space, display results in human-readable form (-H), summarize totals, exclude directories, and locate the largest files with du | sort.Tracking disk I/O activity with iotop in both interactive and script modes.Checking filesystem integrity using fsck, with options to simulate or automatically repair issues.Measuring and tuning system power usage with powertop, generating HTML reports, and adjusting power-saving settings.Performance measurement & process analysis:Me...
Course 4 - Learning Linux Shell Scripting | Episode 7: Comprehensive Network Diagnostics and Remote Host Management
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Network connectivity & diagnostics: using ping to verify reachability and measure RTT (use -c to limit packets, check exit status), and traceroute to map hops. Techniques for discovering live hosts via parallel ping scripts or fping for fast network sweeps.Secure remote access & automation (SSH): running remote commands securely, enabling compression (-C), X11 forwarding for GUI apps, and setting up passwordless login with ssh-keygen + authorized_keys for automated scripts and non-interactive sessions.File transfer methods: classic FTP/lftp scripting, and secure alternatives over SSH — SCP, SFTP, and...
Course 4 - Learning Linux Shell Scripting | Episode 6: The Backup Plan
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: The Backup Plan — Data Management, Archiving, and Backup Automation
This section provides a deep dive into data management strategies, focusing on archiving, compression, specialized file systems, and automated backup solutions. It builds upon the previous lesson, where web interaction through shell scripting was introduced. 🗃️ Archiving Fundamentals • tar (Tape Archive):
Create and manage archive files (“tarballs”).Perform operations like create, list, extract, append (-R), update (-u), and concatenate (-A).Use verbose output (-v), wildcards for file selection, and exclude unwanted directories (e.g., .git).• c...
Course 4 - Learning Linux Shell Scripting | Episode 5: Shell Scripting for Web Automation, Data Retrieval, and Parsing
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: Tangled Web — Automating Web Interaction with Shell Scripting
This section focuses on how shell scripting and command-line tools can be used to interact with and automate web-related tasks. It explains how to retrieve, parse, send, and monitor web data using the HTTP protocol through utilities like wget, curl, and links. 🌐 Core Command-Line Utilities for Web Interaction • wget (Web Download Utility):
Download files and web pages with options to resume interrupted downloads (-C) and set retry limits (-t).Control bandwidth usage (--limit-rate) and quotas (--quota, -Q).<...
Course 4 - Learning Linux Shell Scripting | Episode 4: Shell Text Processing: Mastering Utilities and Regular Expressions
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: 🧠 Core Concept: Text Processing in Unix/Linux
This section, titled “Texting and Driving,” focuses on the art and science of text manipulation—a cornerstone of shell scripting. You’ll explore powerful utilities like grep, sed, awk (or ORC), and cut, all built around Regular Expressions (REs)—a miniature programming language for pattern matching across characters, words, lines, columns, and rows. 🔍 Core Utilities and Functions
• Grep (Searching and Mining): Search for text patterns within files using features like:
-E for extended regex, -o to show only matches...
Course 4 - Learning Linux Shell Scripting | Episode 3: Comprehensive Unix File and Directory Management Utilities
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about: 📁 File Creation, Size, and Storage Management
• Generating Files of Any Size: Learn to use the low-level dd command to create files of specific sizes using block size (BS) and count parameters—ideal for test data or loopback file systems.
• Loopback File Systems: Understand how to create virtual disk images that can be mounted like physical drives using mount -o loop, and how to partition them with tools like fdisk.
• Generating Blank Files in Bulk: Use touch to create empty files or modify timestamps, with examples...
Course 4 - Learning Linux Shell Scripting | Episode 2: Essential Unix/Linux Command Line Utilities and Advanced Techniques
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:Text & File Management BasicsUsing cat to read, display, and concatenate files, including combining stdin and file input.Cleaning up file output (removing blank lines, showing tabs as ^I).Splitting files with split (by size or line count) and csplit (by context or text match).Creating temporary files/directories using mktemp, stored securely in /tmp.Manipulating filenames via shell operators (%, %%, #, ##) to extract extensions or URL parts.Performing bulk renaming/moving with find, mv, and rename using regex or su...
Duration: 00:13:59Course 4 - Learning Linux Shell Scripting | Episode 1: Essential: Utilities, Variables, I/O, and Program Flow
Nov 13, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:Shell I/O & printing: echo (flags like -n), printf for formatted output, colored text via escape sequences, and printing alignment/rounding.File descriptors & redirection: stdin/stdout/stderr (0/1/2), >, >>, 2>, &>, piping |, tee, /dev/null, and creating custom FDs with exec.Reading input & command output: read (including fixed-char reads), capturing command output via $(...) or backticks, and assigning pipeline results to variables.Variables & environment: scalar assignment, environment variables (env), key system vars (PATH, UID, PS1), checking string length, and prepending paths.Arrays: indexed arrays and associative arrays (Ba...
Duration: 00:17:22Course 3 - Mastering Nuclei for Bug Bounty | Episode 8: Nuclei File-Based Templates: Implementing Content Matching and Secret Extraction
Nov 12, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Nuclei file-based templates — purpose: extending Nuclei beyond HTTP to scan local files and codebases for sensitive content (hard‑coded secrets, API keys, credentials, tokens).File block basics: replace requests with a file: block in the template to target files instead of sending network requests.Targeting options:extensions: specify file types to scan (e.g., txt, py).- or hyphen all / match all patterns to search across all extensions.max-size: limit (bytes) to skip very large files (e.g., 1024) and save r...
Course 3 - Mastering Nuclei for Bug Bounty | Episode 7: Exploiting Business Logic Flaws and Achieving Multiple Redemptions
Nov 12, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:Race conditions — definition & impact: concurrency bugs that occur when multiple requests/threads read/write the same resource simultaneously; often business‑logic flaws (e.g., redeeming a single‑use coupon multiple times) that can cause direct financial loss.Common targets & scenarios: single‑use tokens, gift cards, coupon redemptions, inventory decrements, account balance updates, and other stateful operations that must be atomic.Detection approaches:Identify endpoints that perform state changes (POST/PUT) with weak server‑side atomicity.Look for operations lacking proper locking, transactional guarantees...
Duration: 00:09:43Course 3 - Mastering Nuclei for Bug Bounty | Episode 6: Nuclei Fuzzing Techniques: Cluster Bomb, Pitchfork, and Battering Ram
Nov 12, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:Fuzzing with Nuclei — purpose: using custom YAML templates to brute-force or enumerate inputs (usernames, passwords, endpoints, parameters) to find misconfigurations, default creds, or hidden functionality.Template components for fuzzing: define raw request, payloads (wordlists), payload positions, attack type, and matchers (e.g., word: success + status: 200) that mark a successful hit.Cluster‑Bomb (combinatorial) fuzzing:Mechanism: one position is fixed while another iterates through its entire list; repeats for each fixed value (good for username × password lists).Use case: test many passwords per given u...
Duration: 00:09:21Course 3 - Mastering Nuclei for Bug Bounty | Episode 5: Matching Conditions in the Body and Header
Nov 12, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:POST-based matchers in Nuclei — overview: moving from simple GET checks to POST requests that include payloads; used when the vulnerable endpoint expects body data.Matching in the body:Set request method: post and provide body: (key=value pairs, e.g., search=apple or YAML-style search: apple).Create matchers that look for a word (e.g., apple) in the response body and typically assert a status code (e.g., status: 200) for a confident hit.Matching in response headers:Use part: header in t...
Duration: 00:10:49Course 3 - Mastering Nuclei for Bug Bounty | Episode 4: Headers, Body, Raw Requests, and Response Matching
Nov 12, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Custom headers in templates: define headers: as key–value pairs (e.g., User-Agent, X-Forwarded-Host, or custom headers like X-Test: hello world) to tag or alter requests.Request bodies: use the body: block to send POST/PUT payloads (e.g., search=apple) required by many vulnerable endpoints.Cookie reuse / session handling: enable cookie reuse: true to persist cookies across requests when the target requires session continuity.Raw requests: use the raw: block to supply an exact HTTP request (as copied from Burp) supporting methods like...
Course 3 - Mastering Nuclei for Bug Bounty | Episode 3: Scanning Lists, Metrics, Template Writing, and Proxying
Nov 12, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Feeding targets to Nuclei: enumerating subdomains (e.g., Subfinder), validating live hosts with HTTPX, and supplying host lists to Nuclei via STDIN or the -l flag; importance of prepending http:// / https:// when needed.Tool maintenance: updating Nuclei from the terminal using nuclei -update to get the latest templates and fixes.Real-time monitoring: enabling -metrics to view live scan stats (duration, errors, matches, total requests) in your browser (e.g., localhost:9092/metrics).Custom template authoring — structure & blocks: building id and info blocks (name, author, seve...
Course 3 - Mastering Nuclei for Bug Bounty | Episode 2: Controlling Scans, Traffic Tuning, and Custom Template Development
Nov 12, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:Controlling Nuclei template selection — include templates by tags (e.g., xss, tech, enginex), severity (info, low, medium, high, critical), or author; and exclude specific templates/tags/severity with exclusion flags to avoid noisy results.Performance tuning & safe scanning — tune rate-limit (requests/sec), bulk-size (parallel hosts per batch), and -C (concurrency for templates) to avoid overwhelming targets or triggering WAFs; prefer conservative defaults for bug‑bounty targets.Request identification & tracking — add custom HTTP headers with -H / --header to tag traffic (useful for program owners and triage).Persiste...
Duration: 00:13:16Course 3 - Mastering Nuclei for Bug Bounty | Episode 1: Nuclei: Installation, Template Setup, and First Scan
Nov 12, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Nuclei — definition & purpose: a template‑based automated vulnerability scanner written in Go, designed for fast, customizable scanning, mass hunting, and CI/CD integration.Claims & note: community descriptions sometimes state very low false‑positive rates; always validate findings in-scope before reporting.Supported template types: HTTP, DNS, TCP, and file‑based templates (organized by categories like CVEs, misconfiguration, takeovers, fuzzing).Templates are the core: templates are YAML files that define checks; most are community‑maintained in the official GitHub repo and can be auto‑downloaded or installed m...
Course 2 - API Security Offence and Defense | Episode 4: Aggressive Attacks, Traditional Vulnerabilities and Exploitation of Staging APIs
Nov 12, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Aggressive Attacks on APIsDenial of Service (DoS): Flooding servers to disrupt service; Layer 7 attacks mimic normal users.Brute Force: Guessing secrets like passwords, JWTs, tokens, or 2FA codes.Mitigation: Rate limiting, authentication for heavy processes, short expiration for secrets, complex codes, caching, load balancing, restricting direct IP access.Targeting Non-Production APIsDevelopment, staging, and deprecated APIs often lack proper security.Risks include exposed debugging info, weaker policies, and connection to production databases.Mitigation: Delete de...
Course 2 - API Security Offence and Defense | Episode 3: OAuth Protocol: Standards, Authorization Flows, Attacks, and Real-World Case Study
Nov 12, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:OAuth — purpose & distinction: an authorization protocol that grants third-party apps scoped access to user resources without sharing user credentials; it’s about authorization, not authentication.OAuth 1.0a — core concepts & flows:Concepts: Consumer Key/Secret, Nonce, Signed requests (HMAC‑SHA1).Flows: one‑legged (trusted apps), two‑legged (token exchange), and three‑legged (adds user approval and a verifier; e.g., Twitter sign‑in).OAuth 2.0 — concepts & common flows:Concepts: Client ID/Secret, Scope (permissions), Response Type, State (CSRF defense).Flows: two‑legged (machine‑...
Duration: 00:10:41Course 2 - API Security Offence and Defense | Episode 2: Authentication Methods and Security: Basic, Digest, and JSON Web Tokens (JWT)
Nov 12, 2025In this lesson, you’ll learn about:
Authentication & Authorization Fundamentals:Authentication: Identifying the user.Authorization: Defining what actions an authenticated user can perform.Stateful vs. Stateless:Stateful: Session cookies store session data on the server.Stateless: Tokens are validated without server-side session storage.Basic and Digest Authentication:Basic Auth: HTTP-based, sends Base64-encoded credentials; vulnerable because Base64 is easily decoded.Digest Auth: Adds MD5 hashing with a nonce to protect credentials; less common.Attacks on Traditional Methods:...